Medical oxygen is a vital therapeutic agent in modern medicine. But what exactly is it, how does it differ from normal breathing air, and why is it indispensable for many patients? This article explains everything you need to know – concisely and clearly.
🧪 What is medical oxygen?
Medical oxygen is a high-purity gas (at least 99.5% O₂) that is specifically manufactured and controlled for medical purposes. In Germany, it is considered a finished medicinal product under the German Medicines Act (AMG) and is therefore subject to strict quality and safety standards.
It is supplied in white compressed gas cylinders or as liquid oxygen and is used in clinics, doctor's offices, emergency services and in home care.
🩺 What is medical oxygen used for?
The main areas of application are:
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Chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD, asthma or pulmonary fibrosis
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Acute emergencies such as heart attack, stroke or shock
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Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) for chronic oxygen deficiency
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Cluster headache treatment
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Postoperative care to support breathing
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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for smoke poisoning or impaired wound healing
🔍 How is medical oxygen administered?
Depending on the needs and mobility of the patients, there are different methods:
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Nasal cannula : For continuous or on-demand oxygen supply
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Oxygen mask : For higher needs or in emergency situations
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Oxygen concentrators : devices that filter and concentrate ambient air
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Liquid oxygen systems : For mobile long-term applications
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Compressed gas cylinders : Classic supply in clinics and practices
⚠️ Safety instructions when handling medical oxygen
Although oxygen is non-flammable, it promotes combustion. Therefore, the following safety measures are essential:
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Smoking is prohibited near oxygen sources
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Oil and grease-free handling of all devices and connections
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Safe storage of cylinders in accordance with TRGS 510 (e.g., protected from falling over, not in corridors or stairwells)
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Regular maintenance and inspection of the equipment
🧾 Conclusion
Medical oxygen is an essential therapeutic agent for many people – whether in emergency medicine, for chronic conditions, or in home care. However, its safe use requires expertise and compliance with strict safety standards.
🔗 Further information:
📞 Do you have any questions or need advice?
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