What is medical carbon dioxide used for?

One of the main uses of medical carbon dioxide is carbon dioxide insufflation, where the gas is introduced into the body to assist in various medical procedures. For example, CO2 is used in endoscopic examinations and procedures such as colonoscopy to expand the intestine and give the doctor a better view. Insufflation of CO2 causes the intestine to expand, which reduces the risk of injury during the procedure.

Another application of medical carbon dioxide is CO2 angiography, in which the gas is used as a contrast agent to make blood vessels visible. Compared to conventional iodine-containing contrast agents, CO2 offers several advantages, such as fewer allergic reactions and faster excretion from the body.

In addition, medical carbon dioxide is used in modern medicine as a pneumoperitoneum gas to elevate the peritoneum during laparoscopic procedures. This allows the surgeon a better view and facilitates access to the surgical areas.

Medical carbon dioxide is also used for carbon dioxide therapy, also known as carboxytherapy. This treatment involves injecting the gas directly into the skin to treat various medical conditions, such as promoting wound healing, reducing cellulite and scars, or improving circulation.

Overall, medical carbon dioxide is a versatile gas in modern medicine. It offers several advantages over other gases and contrast agents and has been proven to be a safe and effective option in various medical procedures.